P‐23 Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 153 cases of Sarcoptic acariosis in dogs
Identifieur interne : 000590 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000589; suivant : 000591P‐23 Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 153 cases of Sarcoptic acariosis in dogs
Auteurs : P. Bourdeau [France] ; L. Armando [France] ; A. Marchand [France]Source :
- Veterinary Dermatology [ 0959-4493 ] ; 2004-08.
Abstract
Although considered a classical skin disease, Sarcoptes scabiei infestation is uncommon in canine dermatology in some countries. Information concerning the frequency, epidemiology and clinical signs is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyse information obtained from our dermatology clinic from three successive periods: (A) retrospectively (1983–1992), (B) prospectively (1993–1996), and (C) prospectively (1993–2002). From a total of 12,112 dogs, the number of proven cases was only 153 (1.26%, range of 0.8–1.45%, depending on the study). Average age was 2.3–2.7 years (range 3 weeks–16 years) with 52.4–61.6% of dogs being <1‐year old. Pruritus was severe in 61–77% of cases. Otopedal reflex was positive in 43–56% (positive in 4% of the general population in B) and was significantly more common when skin lesions were extensive. Contagion to other dogs was seen in 5–33% of cases with human involvement in 4–20% of cases. No sex predisposition was noted but breed predilection may exist. Lesions were noted on the ventrum (81%), ear pinnae (71.8%), elbows (66%) and distal legs (45%). Although the diagnosis was confirmed by different methods, Sarcoptes mites were isolated and identified in 22.8–50% of cases. Fluctuations in incidence of cases may occur from year to year, but no change in the overall frequency was observed during this 20‐year period in the area served by our clinic. Funding: Self‐funded.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_23.x
Affiliations:
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Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 153 cases of Sarcoptic acariosis in dogs</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although considered a classical skin disease, Sarcoptes scabiei infestation is uncommon in canine dermatology in some countries. Information concerning the frequency, epidemiology and clinical signs is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyse information obtained from our dermatology clinic from three successive periods: (A) retrospectively (1983–1992), (B) prospectively (1993–1996), and (C) prospectively (1993–2002). From a total of 12,112 dogs, the number of proven cases was only 153 (1.26%, range of 0.8–1.45%, depending on the study). Average age was 2.3–2.7 years (range 3 weeks–16 years) with 52.4–61.6% of dogs being <1‐year old. Pruritus was severe in 61–77% of cases. Otopedal reflex was positive in 43–56% (positive in 4% of the general population in B) and was significantly more common when skin lesions were extensive. Contagion to other dogs was seen in 5–33% of cases with human involvement in 4–20% of cases. No sex predisposition was noted but breed predilection may exist. Lesions were noted on the ventrum (81%), ear pinnae (71.8%), elbows (66%) and distal legs (45%). Although the diagnosis was confirmed by different methods, Sarcoptes mites were isolated and identified in 22.8–50% of cases. Fluctuations in incidence of cases may occur from year to year, but no change in the overall frequency was observed during this 20‐year period in the area served by our clinic. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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